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Discover San Nicola in Carcere

A hidden gem with an unassuming exterior, the Basilica of San Nicola in Carcere reveals a treasure trove of art and history. It was constructed in and from the ruins of Forum Holitorium—an ancient vegetable market once home to Roman temples and a Byzantine jail! The architecture features spolia (repurposed stones) from these original sites, while the altar leads to a unique crypt. Read on to learn more!

San Nicola Basilica | Quick facts

  • Official name: San Nicola in Carcere
  • Address: Via del Teatro di Marcello, 46, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
  • Date of opening: 1599
  • Function: Minor basilica

Why visit San Nicola in Carcere?

Layered history, literally

Going back centuries, you see structures from the Roman era to the Renaissance, from remnants of ancient temples to revamped façades. 

Architectural details

The blend of architectural styles and the ancient columns tell a captivating story, while the crypt beneath reveals ancient Roman structures and artifacts.

Fascinating underground

While the Basilica is tiny, the treasures beneath are worth a visit. Combining a guided tour with other catacombs and crypts gives you a different perspective of Rome’s complex underground!

Spiritual reflection

With numerous little side chapels and divine artwork, this peaceful Basilica offers a respite from the usual throng inside Rome’s churches.

Plan your visit to San Nicola in Carcere

What are the San Nicola in Carcere opening hours?
Where is San Nicola in Carcere located?
Tips
  • Timings: Every day from 7:30am to 6:30pm
  • Best time to visit: Early morning or post-lunch

  • Address: Via del Teatro di Marcello, 46, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
  • Closest metro station: Colosseo
  • San Nicola in Carcere is located right in the city center, next to the only island in the Tiber River. At a walkable distance from numerous landmarks, like Marcellus Theater and Piazza Venezia.
  • If you’re visiting independently, set aside at least one hour to explore the entire basilica and its underground.
  • The guided tour will show you the highlights and provide further context, while taking you to several other iconic hypogea in Rome!

San Nicola in Carcere history

The small square of Forum Olitorium, featuring the three temples of Janus, Spes (Hope), and Juno Sospita at its heart, served as a bustling market for herbs and vegetables. It was here in the 11th century under Pope Pasquale II, that the Basilica was built and dedicated to Greek bishop St. Nicholas. Rebuilt in the 16th century by architect Giacomo Della Porta, its new façade juxtaposes the medieval bell tower. Inside, three naves are separated by 14 columns that vary in material and size, each sourced from ancient temples, creating a stunning sense of harmony.

Frequently Asked Questions about San Nicola in Carcere

Is photography allowed at San Nicola in Carcere?

Yes, photography is allowed. The lavish detailing of the interiors make for splendid shots!

Are there any dress code requirements?

Since this is a place of worship, everyone must wear clothing that covers the knees and shoulders.

Is San Nicola in Carcere wheelchair accessible?

Unfortunately, San Nicola in Carcere does not have a wheelchair-accessible entrance.

What is the best time to visit San Nicola in Carcere?

Since this is a relatively unknown treasure, it doesn’t get very crowded. However, early morning or mid-afternoon is best for a quieter visit.

Can I take a guided tour of San Nicola in Carcere?

A guided tour is a great way to gain context on this enigmatic landmark. The best part? You can even combine your tour with the Capuchin Crypt and one of the Christian Catacombs on the Appian Way!

How to reach San Nicola in Carcere?

The basilica is right in the center of the city, less than a kilometer away from the Roman Forum. The nearest metro stop is Colosseo.