13 °C / 55 °F highs, 5 °C / 41 °F lows; expect quick showers.
| Category | November | December | January |
|---|---|---|---|
Weather | 16 °C highs, wettest month; carry umbrella. | 13 °C highs, damp but festive lights brighten days. | 12 °C highs, coldest, chance of frost but clear crowd-free skies. |
Crowds & vibe | Museums busy on rainy days; streets calmer. | Low till 20 Dec, then pilgrimage surge for holidays. | Quietest weeks of Jubilee year; bargains on hotels. |
Key events | Truffle menus & All Saints Day. | Christmas markets, Midnight Mass, NYE fireworks. | Epiphany & winter sales start 4 Jan. |
Best for | Foodies, museum lovers. | Festive seekers, families, photographers. | Budget hunters, pilgrims avoiding crowds. |
Book early? | Moderate—rain deters some. | Yes—holiday stays and Mass tickets go fast. | Last-minute deals possible except Epiphany week. |
Transport notes | Rain may cause taxi shortages. | Metro runs late 31 Dec; some buses on holiday schedules 24–26 Dec. | Strike risk low, but reduced winter bus frequencies. |
Budget | Shoulder-season hotel rates. | Prices spike 22–31 Dec; otherwise mid-range. | Lowest rates after 7 Jan until Carnival. |
| Festivals & Events | Dates | Event type | Location | What to expect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Vatican Christmas Tree Lighting | 06 Dec 2025 | Ceremony | St. Peter’s Square | Giant spruce and choral hymns launch the Vatican’s holiday season; arrive 30 min early for security. |
Feast of the Immaculate Conception | 08 Dec 2025 | Religious holiday | Spanish Steps (Metro A Spagna) | The Pope lays a wreath on the Colonna dell’Immacolata; streets close from noon—plan alternate routes. |
Piazza Navona Christmas Market | 01–31 Dec 2025 | Market | Piazza Navona (Bus 64) | Carousel rides, artisan ornaments, and torrone stalls fill the baroque square; evenings are shoulder-to-shoulder—shop mornings instead. |
Midnight Mass at St. Peter’s | 24–25 Dec 2025 | Mass | St. Peter’s Basilica | Tickets (free) release in mid-October and vanish fast; arrive by 7 pm for security. |
Urbi et Orbi Papal Blessing | 25 Dec 2025, 12 pm | Religious ceremony | St. Peter’s Square | Arrive before 10 am to clear security; translation screens help non-Italian speakers follow. |
La Festa di Roma NYE Concert & Fireworks | 31 Dec 2025 | Concert & fireworks | Circo Massimo | Free mega-concert followed by fireworks; metro runs all night yet packs by 1 am—walk or taxi back. |