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Contents
Find out the best ways to spend December in Rome
Rome in December at a glance
🌦️ Weather
Cool and crisp, with temperatures ranging from 4 to 14°C (39 to 55°F) and occasional rainfall of 2 to 4 inches.
☀️ Daylight
About 9 hours of daylight, with sunset around 4:40pm.
🎊 Key events
Lighting of the Christmas tree, nativity scenes, and Christmas Eve midnight mass at St. Peter’s Square, Christmas markets at Piazza Navona.
📷 Tourist check
There are relatively fewer tourists during this month. However, religious attractions and festive markets can get moderately packed.
🧳Packing essentials
Waterproof boots, umbrella, thermal layers, a scarf and gloves, power bank.
🍽️Seasonal treats
Warm up with roasted chestnuts, panettone, and spicy mulled wine at local cafés and roadside vendors.
Category
November
December
January
Weather
8–17°C (46–62°F)
Mild
4–14°C (39–57°F)
Cooler with occasional rain
1–12°C (34–54°F)
Coldest, often damp
Crowds & atmosphere
Low to moderate
Moderate, busy near holidays
Low
Key events
All Saints’ Day, Armed Forces flyover show, Armistice Day
Nativity scenes, Christmas markets, Midnight mass, Feast of the Immaculate Conception
New Year’s Day Tiber Plunge, The Befana, Carmentalia festival
Budget
Affordable with good deals.
Higher prices during the main holidays.
Lower prices after the holidays, except Jubilee years.
What to book early?
Gallery and museum time slots
Opera shows, gallery and museum time slots
Opera shows, Jubilee festivities
Transportation
Public transit runs smoothly; traffic is moderate.
On Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, and New Year’s Day, public transport operates on limited schedules. Expect heavy traffic near Christmas markets, and religious sites.
Wet or icy roads may cause minor delays.
Best for
Art lovers and outdoor explorers
Families, couples, holiday shoppers
Off-beat explorers looking for unique festivals, holiday shoppers
Rome in December: Top things to do
Christmas Tree Lighting & 100 Nativity Scenes
When? 6:30pm on December 7, 2024 to January 12, 2025
Where? St. Peter’s Square
The Vatican City lights up its giant tree and unveils the 100 Presepi, or ‘100 Nativity Scenes’. These will be on display in St. Peter's Square for the next month. Check out charming renditions of the crib and manger made by people all over the world.
Click here for more information.
Recommended experiences:
- Papal Audience viewing experience
- St. Peter’s Basilica tours
Explore Christmas markets
When? December 1, 2024 to January 6, 2025
Where? Piazza Navona, Mercato Monti, Trastevere, Campo de Fiori, EUR Christmas Village
Christmas markets transform Rome into a magical holiday wonderland, blending the city’s rich history with festive traditions. They are perfect for soaking in the holiday spirit, offering unique gifts, local crafts, and seasonal treats.
Things to look out for: Artisan stalls with handmade crafts and holiday decorations, seasonal specialties like panettone, torrone, and mulled wine, live music and performances.
Insider tip: Visit early evening to enjoy the lights at their most magical without battling peak crowds. Don’t leave without trying cioccolata calda (Italian hot chocolate)—it’s a holiday favorite.
Enjoy Hanukkah celebrations
When? December 25, 2024 to January 2, 2025
Where? Piazza Bologna & Jewish Quarter
This Jewish festival is celebrated for eight days every year, involving the lighting of one candle stem on the menorah each night. The exact dates change every year because it is always on the 25th day of Kislev in the Hebrew calendar.
This year, Hanukkah begins on Dec 25, and the official lighting ceremony will take place at Piazza Bologna. You can also take part in other celebrations, eat traditional foods, and recite songs and blessings with the community in the Jewish Quarter.
Recommended experiences:
- Walking Tour of Rome's Jewish Quarter
Attend Midnight Mass
When? 7:30pm on December 24, 2024
Where? St. Peter’s Basilica
Celebrate the birth of Christ in Rome and take part in the grand Midnight Mass at St Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican with the picturesque backdrop of Rome adorned with lights. This service marks the start of the year of Jubilee, which will end on January 6, 2026!
Learn how to get Vatican Christmas Mass tickets here.
Insider tip: There is another option for midnight mass at a lesser-known church – Santa Maria in Aracoeli. Perched atop Capitoline Hill, the 124 stone steps leading to its 'Altar of the Heavens' are lined by candlelight every Christmas Eve.
Festive concerts and performances
When? December 7, 2024 & December 15 to 24, 2024
Where? Vatican City, Civic Museums, & Teatro dell'Opera di Roma
On December 7, you can enjoy the 5th edition of 'Concert with the Poor', featuring legends of the composing world like Hans Zimmer at the Paul VI Hall in Vatican City. Or, experience the extraordinary Musei in Musica concerts hosted within the civic museums of Rome capital, open to everyone from 8pm to 2am with an entrance fee of just €1!
From December 15 to 24, catch the 'The Nutcracker' at Teatro dell'Opera di Roma. Conducted by Andrea Quinn with choreography by Paul Chalmer, this enchanting ballet recounts E.T.A. Hoffmann's magical fairytale with a layered score and mesmerizing waltzes.
Lighting of the Christmas Tree
When? 6pm on December 8, 2024
Where? Piazza del Popolo
Kick off the season as you watch a soaring conifer get dazzled up. This event organized by the City of Rome usually takes place at Piazza Venezia, but has been shifted to Piazza del Popolo this year.
Insider tip: Spend the day discovering cultural treasures around the square before finding yourself a vantage spot on the square toward the sunset, just in time to watch this spectacle unfold.
Recommended experiences:
- Borghese Gallery tickets & tours
- Leonardo da Vinci Museum skip-the-line tickets
Christmas World
When? December 1, 2024 to January 7, 2025
Where? Villa Borghese
In the Galoppatoio park of Villa Borghese, find a 50,000-square-meter exhibition area filled with over 40 stores, street food, activities, concerts, entertainment, and a Christmas parade. There's also an ice-skating rink for people of all ages to fully immerse in this winter wonderland.
Recommended experiences:
- Golf Cart Tour of Villa Borghese Gardens
Celebrate New Year’s Eve Roman-style
When? December 31, 2024
Head to the La Festa di Roma at Circus Maximus for 24 hours of entertainment, from free concerts to exciting activities, at the ancient Roman chariot-racing stadium.
Or stroll through the New Year's Eve street parade at Piazza del Popolo and join in the annual fiesta with local musicians and fireworks.
Alternatively, those who prefer spacious and scenic settings can ascend Gianicolo Hill or Pincio Hill to watch the fireworks illuminate the city and bring in 2025.
Find more ideas for your NYE plan here.
Plan ahead: Must-visit Rome experiences for December
The Colosseum
Enjoy this iconic site with smaller crowds and better weather, ideal for an open-air attraction. Book skip-the-line tickets in advance to avoid any holiday-related delays.
Colosseum tickets
Capitoline Museums
Discover the world’s oldest public museum where Renaissance art, sculptures, and seasonal exhibitions bring Roman history to life. It’s a cozy indoor attraction that’s perfect for a chilly December day.
Capitoline Museum tickets
Spanish Steps
This historic staircase is brightly lit up during this month, as it is the spot from where the Pope officially commences the Feast of the Immaculate Conception on December 8! Take a walking tour to appreciate its fascinating architecture.
Rome walking tours
St Peter’s Basilica
See the world’s tallest dome at Italy’s largest Basilica, particularly magical in December. Attend Christmas Eve Midnight Mass, led by the Pope, or marvel at the festive decorations and nativity scenes displayed in St. Peter’s Square.
St Peter’s Basilica tickets
Vatican Museums
Explore a beautifully decorated Vatican City. Attend a holiday concert or admire the Sistine Chapel and Vatican treasures. Expect higher crowds during the holiday season and the start of Jubilee celebrations.
Vatican Museum tickets
Roman Pantheon
The Roman Pantheon is a magnificent temple with an ingenious oculus in the middle that doubles as a sundial. Enjoy with fewer tourists during this month.
Roman Pantheon guided toursDecember highlights: Must-do experiences for families, couples, and more
1. Families with kids
Must-experience: Christmas at Cinecittà World
With shows and musicals, a Chinese Lantern festival, and an indoor snow park, this enchanting world is a must-visit, especially for families with children!
Better in December: Ice skating at Santa Claus Wonderland
Located in Ponte Milvio, this ice skating rink is set within a themed village that includes a handicraft market, Christmas sweets, and street foods galore.
2. Couples
Must-experience: Garden of the Waterfalls
Enjoy a romantic walk through this large green area located in the heart of EUR district. It is especially beautiful in December with its Christmas exhibition, light installations, and shows.
Better in December: Trevi Fountain
Don't miss a photoshoot and a good luck tradition at Trevi Fountain with your loved one, backdropped by twinkling lights.
3. Art and culture lovers
Must-experience: Musei in Musica
Want to combine live performances and concerts with the chance to explore museums and exhibitions? On December 7, the Civic Museums of Rome open their doors from 8pm to 2am for a special program.
Better in December: Vatican Christmas Concert
Mark your calendars for a musical extravaganza on December 14 featuring celebrated artists from around the world. An official event with a 32-year legacy promoting fundraising for several charitable projects.
4. Solo travelers or friend groups
Must-experience: Cooking classes
A unique experience to try alone or with a group of mates, capture the essence of your favorite holiday foods and enrich your stay by taking part in a cooking class.
Better in December: Neighborhood walks & tipsy tours
Explore quaint neighborhoods like Monti and Trastevere, filled with charming buildings, tasty street food, and more. The best way to make new friends and experience the city's vibrant nightlife is through a bar crawl.
5. Avid shoppers
Must-experience: Via del Corso
This main street features everything from high-end couture to local artisans. In its narrow alleys you can find shoe designers, fabric makers, and huge departmental stores.
Better in December: Via dei Condotti
A bustling historic street lined with the most fashionable outlets in town, especially pretty during the holiday season.
Festivals and events in Rome this December
Event/festival
Description
Dates
Best for
Feast of the Immaculate Conception commencement
The Pope officially sets off the festivities at the Spanish Steps.
Dec 8, 2024
Holiday visitors
The Nutcracker
Be entranced by ballet and waltz over a rich concert at Teatro dell'Opera di Roma.
Dec 15–24, 2024
Classical music enthusiasts
Christmas Village
Lights, trees, nativity scenes, decorations, and souvenirs from all over the world at Solara Garden Centre.
Oct 5, 2024–Jan 6, 2025
Shoppers, Holiday visitors
Vatican Christmas Concert
This traditional concert featuring renowned international musicians is held at the Auditorium Conciliazione.
Dec 14, 2024
Art and music lovers
Vatican Jubilee commencement
The Jubilee begins with the opening of the Holy Door during a Mass presided over by Pope Francis at St. Peter’s Square.
Dec 24, 2024
Holiday visitors, cultural enthusiasts
Lighting of the Menorah
Piazza Bologna is lit up by a giant Menorah on every night of Hanukka.
Dec 25, 2024–Jan 2, 2025
Holiday visitors, cultural enthusiasts
La Festa di Roma
A free, one-day spectacle of fun activities, music, and fireworks at Circus Maximus to ring in the New Year.
Dec 31, 2024
Party lovers, New Year’s eve visitors
Rome in December: Your perfect 3-day itinerary
Day 1: Immerse in history and holiday charm
MORNING
- Vatican City: Start your day by stopping at this tiny country early to beat the crowds, admire Italy’s largest basilica, and glimpse the Nativity Scenes at St. Peter’s Square.
- Breakfast: Enjoy a wholesome set breakfast at Caffè Delle Commari.
- Castel Sant Angelo: Enjoy riverside panoramas and learn intriguing facts about Rome’s history.
AFTERNOON
- Lunch: Dig into some delicious pizzas and pastas at Ristorante Porta Castello or tasty cheeses and cured meats at I Pizzicaroli.
- Piazza Navona: Take a stroll, explore the Christmas markets, and watch the streets light up at this iconic square.
EVENING
- Dinner: Enjoy a food and wine cruise along the Tiber, followed by a tipsy bar crawl in the city center – a great way to meet new people!
Tiber River Aperitif Cruise | 6pm onwards, 1.25 hours
Tipsy Tour in Rome | 8pm onwards, 3 hours
Day 2: Cover important landmarks
MORNING
- Colosseum: Head to the Colosseum early and enjoy all its levels at your own pace. Then visit historic neighboring sites, the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill.
- Breakfast: Splurge a little at Ristorante Caffè Martini & Rossi for patio seating with views of the amphitheater. Or treat yourself to the budget-friendly Antico Forno Serpenti bakery.
AFTERNOON
- Walking tour: Take a Best of Rome walking tour that stops by sites like the Spanish Steps (all decked up for the Feast of the Immaculate Conception celebrations), the Pantheon, and Trevi Fountain (where you can toss in a coin for good luck)!
- Lunch: Il Gabriello offers sumptuous Roman meals right by the steps.
EVENING
- La Botticella of Poggi Giovanni: Drink with the locals at this sidewalk bar and see where the night takes you!
- FullMoonClub Roma: Dance the night away at this night club in Trastevere serving amazing cocktails.
Day 3: Indulge in food and art
MORNING & AFTERNOON
- Borghese Gallery: Head to this gorgeous villa as soon as it opens (9am) to discover an impressive collection of art, featuring works by Bernini, Caravaggio, and Raphael with minimal crowds.
Food tour: It’s time for one last epic gastronomic journey around Rome! Customize the length of your food tour and take your pick from prime locales like Prati, Trastevere, or the city’s historical center.
- Guided Food & Wine Tour in Trastevere | 11am onwards, 3–4 hours
- Guided Food & Wine Tour in Prati | 10:45am onwards, 4 hours
- Guided Food Tour in the Historical Center of Rome with Optional Wine | 11am onwards, 2.5–3 hours
EVENING
- Shopping: Stroll the beautiful Via dei Condotti, have your fill of holiday shopping, and soak in the sparkling atmosphere.
- Opera: End your trip with a memorable live performance at the Teatro dell'Opera di Roma.
Frequently asked questions about visiting Rome in December
How crowded is Rome in December?
Rome has fewer crowds in December than the peak months. However, there will still be a good amount of tourists on certain days, since it is a culturally and religiously significant month.
What’s the weather like in Rome during December?
You can expect average lows of 4°C (39°F) and highs of 14°C (57°F); the weather is mildly cold with intermittent bouts of rain. Since the Winter Solstice is on 21 December, days are shorter. If you're visiting an outdoor attraction in the evening or early morning, it is recommended to carry layers.
Can I experience snow in Rome during December?
Not typically. Snowfall is a rare occurrence in Rome, and winters are usually on the milder side. However, it is a wet season and rainwear is recommended. If you want to experience snowfall, it is more possible, albeit unlikely, in January.
Is December a good time for shopping in Rome?
Yes, December is a great time for shopping, as several outlets post holiday sales. Main shopping streets like Via del Corso and Via dei Condotti blossom during this month, with beautiful decorations and special items made just for the season. Don't miss markets like the Christmas Village at Solara Garden Center, or the Befana Market at Piazza Navona.
What is the dress code for attending Midnight Mass or other church services?
Elegant clothing that covers the shoulders and knees. Layers are recommended to keep warm.
Is tipping customary in Rome during the holidays?
While it is not obligatory, it can be a nice way to appreciate good service and spread the festive cheer – especially to those that are working through the holidays!
What are some lesser-known spots to see Rome’s holiday lights?
Neighborhoods like Monti and Trastevere, and shopping streets like Via del Corso and Via del Condotti can be a great place to enjoy Rome’s holiday lights. If you are used to Rome's winter, you can opt in for a walking tour which allows an in-depth exploration of the city on foot. On the other hand, you can also opt in for hop-on hop-off tours which connect you several of the city's attractions.
How to spend Christmas day in Rome?
There are many options for how to spend the day. Attend Christmas Mass at Vatican City, shop at Christmas markets, and enjoy a traditional Roman Christmas lunch that goes on for 3 hours at numerous restaurants in the city. Top it all off with a Christmas concert in the evening!
How to bring in the New Year if I am in Rome?
You can spend the day at Circus Maximus and the evening at Piazza del Popolo, joining in on festivities with locals. Or, head up to hilltop viewpoints to see fireworks from above. If you’d like to party the night away, plan to hit up the Amore XX NYE Festival, Piper Club, or the exclusive Palazzo Brancaccio to enjoy a live DJ, open bar, and dinner. Find more ideas here.